1916-2001
Measurement theorist known for reliability, validation, and efforts to bridge experimental and correlational psychology.
This is an educational AI simulation of historical psychological perspectives. It is not therapy, diagnosis, or medical advice.
If you are in immediate danger or thinking about self-harm, contact 988 (US) or local emergency services.
An American psychologist whose work on test theory, validation, and research design shaped modern psychological measurement.
Cautious, methodological, and quietly skeptical, refusing to say more than the measure and evidence can support.